Craniotomy Surgery

Craniotomy is a surgical procedure involving the temporary removal of a part of the skull (bone flap) to access the brain for treatment. The bone flap is replaced after the surgery. This procedure is commonly performed for brain tumor removal, aneurysm repair, trauma, or other brain conditions.

Types of Craniotomy Surgery

1. Emergency Craniotomy

Performed immediately in cases of severe head trauma, brain hemorrhage, or swelling.

2. Awake Craniotomy

Conducted while the patient is conscious to monitor brain function during surgery. It is often used for surgeries near critical brain areas controlling speech or movement.

3. Stereotactic Craniotomy

Uses imaging technology like MRI or CT scans for precise navigation during minimally invasive surgery.

4. Extended Craniotomy

Performed for large or complex brain tumors, involving removal of additional skull areas to enhance access.

5. Endoscopic Craniotomy

Minimally invasive procedure using an endoscope inserted through a small incision to treat conditions like pituitary tumors.

Who Needs a Craniotomy?

Craniotomy surgery is required for patients diagnosed with:

Brain tumors (benign or malignant).
Traumatic brain injuries or skull fractures.
Aneurysms or arteriovenous malformations (AVMs).
Brain abscesses or infections.
Hydrocephalus (fluid accumulation in the brain).
Epilepsy requiring surgical intervention.
Intracranial hemorrhages or strokes.

Investigations Required

Before undergoing a craniotomy, the following tests and evaluations are performed:

MRI or CT Scans: To identify the location and size of the issue.
Angiography: To assess blood vessel abnormalities
Blood Tests: To evaluate overall health and detect any underlying issues.
Neurological Examination:' To assess brain and nervous system function.

Line of Treatment

1. Preparation

The patient is administered general anesthesia (except for awake craniotomies).
The head is positioned and stabilized for the procedure.

2. Surgical Procedure

The surgeon makes an incision in the scalp and removes a portion of the skull (bone flap).
The brain is accessed to treat the specific condition (e.g., removing a tumor, repairing blood vessels, or draining fluid).
After the procedure, the bone flap is replaced and secured with plates and screws.

3. Post-Surgery

The patient is closely monitored in the ICU for a few days to ensure stability and detect any complications.

Hospital Stay

Patients typically stay in the hospital for 5 to 10 days after a craniotomy. The duration depends on the complexity of the surgery and the patient's recovery progress.

Success Rate

The success rate of craniotomy surgery depends on the underlying condition but is generally high, ranging between 85% and 95%. The rate may vary based on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health.

Risks Associated with Craniotomy

While craniotomy surgery is generally safe, potential risks include:

Infections: Particularly at the surgical site or within the brain.
Bleeding or Hemorrhage: During or after surgery.
Neurological Complications: Temporary or permanent changes in brain function.
Seizures: May occur post-surgery.
Brain Swelling: Resulting in pressure-related complications.
Adverse Reactions to Anesthesia: Rare but possible.

Post-Operative Care

Monitoring: Regular follow-up visits with the neurosurgeon to evaluate healing and recovery.
Wound Care: Keep the incision site clean and dry. Follow the surgeon’s instructions for dressing changes.
Medications: Pain relievers, anti-seizure medications, and antibiotics as prescribed.
Activity Restrictions: Avoid heavy lifting, strenuous activities, and driving until cleared by the doctor.
Diet and Hydration: Maintain a balanced diet and stay hydrated to promote recovery.
Physical Therapy:' Rehabilitation may be needed to restore neurological function, depending on the condition treated.
Signs to Watch:' Report symptoms such as severe headaches, nausea, fever, or unusual swelling immediately.

Universelle Medicaid Craniotomy Surgery in India

India has become a global hub for advanced neurosurgical procedures like craniotomy, offering state-of-the-art technology, experienced surgeons, and affordable costs. Universelle Medicaid partners with top hospitals to ensure high-quality care tailored to the needs of international and domestic patients.

Craniotomy Surgery Costs in India

Treatment	Cost Start From ($)	Hospital Stay
Craniotomy Surgery	5000-8000	5-10 Days
Brain Tumor Removal	6000-9000	7-10 Days
Aneurysm Repair Surgery	7000-10000	7-12 Days

Why Choose Universelle Medicaid?

Expert Neurosurgeons: Highly skilled specialists with years of experience.
Advanced Technology:Access to the latest surgical tools and imaging systems.
Comprehensive Care: Personalized support during pre-operative and post-operative stages.
Cost-Effective: High-quality treatment at competitive prices compared to Western countries.